✨ feat(SSH)：添加known_hosts持久化与清理功能

- 新增SSH配置目录设置，支持持久化存储known_hosts文件
- 实现known_hosts文件清理API端点，解决主机密钥变更导致的连接问题
- 优化SSH连接策略，使用StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new自动接受新主机密钥
- 前端添加known_hosts清理按钮，提升SSH密钥管理体验
- 改进SSH测试逻辑，正确处理部署密钥的Anonymous响应

backend/app/api/v1/endpoints/ssh_keys.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from app.api import deps
 from app.db.session import get_db
 from app.models.user import User
 from app.models.user_config import UserConfig
-from app.services.git_ssh_service import SSHKeyService, GitSSHOperations
+from app.services.git_ssh_service import SSHKeyService, GitSSHOperations, clear_known_hosts
 from app.core.encryption import encrypt_sensitive_data, decrypt_sensitive_data
 
 router = APIRouter()
@@ -225,3 +225,30 @@ async def test_ssh_key(
         raise
     except Exception as e:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"测试SSH密钥失败: {str(e)}")
+
+
+@router.delete("/known-hosts")
+async def clear_known_hosts_file(
+    current_user: User = Depends(deps.get_current_user),
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    清理known_hosts文件
+
+    清空SSH known_hosts文件中保存的所有主机密钥。
+    下次连接时会重新接受并保存新的host key。
+    """
+    try:
+        success = clear_known_hosts()
+
+        if success:
+            return {
+                "success": True,
+                "message": "known_hosts文件已清理，下次连接时会重新保存主机密钥"
+            }
+        else:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="清理known_hosts文件失败")
+
+    except HTTPException:
+        raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"清理失败: {str(e)}")

backend/app/core/config.py

@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     
     # 向量数据库配置
     VECTOR_DB_PATH: str = "./data/vector_db"  # 向量数据库持久化目录
+
+    # SSH配置
+    SSH_CONFIG_PATH: str = "./data/ssh"  # SSH配置目录（存储known_hosts等）
     
     # Agent 配置
     AGENT_MAX_ITERATIONS: int = 50  # Agent 最大迭代次数

backend/app/services/git_ssh_service.py

@@ -16,6 +16,66 @@ from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ed25519, rsa
 from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
 
 
+def get_ssh_config_dir() -> str:
+    """
+    获取SSH配置目录路径，如果不存在则创建
+
+    Returns:
+        SSH配置目录的绝对路径
+    """
+    from app.core.config import settings
+
+    ssh_config_path = Path(settings.SSH_CONFIG_PATH)
+
+    # 确保目录存在
+    ssh_config_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # 设置目录权限（仅所有者可访问）
+    if sys.platform != 'win32':
+        os.chmod(ssh_config_path, 0o700)
+
+    return str(ssh_config_path.absolute())
+
+
+def get_known_hosts_file() -> str:
+    """
+    获取known_hosts文件路径，如果不存在则创建
+
+    Returns:
+        known_hosts文件的绝对路径
+    """
+    ssh_config_dir = get_ssh_config_dir()
+    known_hosts_file = Path(ssh_config_dir) / 'known_hosts'
+
+    # 如果文件不存在则创建
+    if not known_hosts_file.exists():
+        known_hosts_file.touch()
+        # 设置文件权限
+        if sys.platform != 'win32':
+            os.chmod(known_hosts_file, 0o600)
+
+    return str(known_hosts_file.absolute())
+
+
+def clear_known_hosts() -> bool:
+    """
+    清理known_hosts文件内容
+
+    Returns:
+        是否清理成功
+    """
+    try:
+        known_hosts_file = get_known_hosts_file()
+        # 清空文件内容
+        with open(known_hosts_file, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('')
+        print(f"[SSH] Cleared known_hosts file: {known_hosts_file}")
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[SSH] Failed to clear known_hosts: {e}")
+        return False
+
+
 def set_secure_file_permissions(file_path: str):
     """
     设置文件的安全权限（Unix: 0600, Windows: 只有当前用户可读写）
@@ -253,6 +313,9 @@ class GitSSHOperations:
                 f.write(private_key)
             set_secure_file_permissions(key_file)
 
+            # 使用持久化的known_hosts文件
+            known_hosts_file = get_known_hosts_file()
+
             # 设置Git SSH命令，只使用DeepAudit生成的SSH密钥
             env = os.environ.copy()
 
@@ -260,21 +323,22 @@ class GitSSHOperations:
             ssh_cmd_parts = [
                 'ssh',
                 '-i', key_file,
-                '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=yes',
-                '-o', 'UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null',
+                '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new',  # 首次连接时自动接受并保存host key
+                '-o', f'UserKnownHostsFile={known_hosts_file}',  # 使用持久化known_hosts文件
                 '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=publickey',
                 '-o', 'IdentitiesOnly=yes'  # 只使用指定的密钥，不使用系统默认密钥
             ]
 
             env['GIT_SSH_COMMAND'] = ' '.join(ssh_cmd_parts)
-            print(f"[Git Clone] Using DeepAudit SSH key only: {key_file}")
+            print(f"[Git Clone] Using DeepAudit SSH key: {key_file}")
+            print(f"[Git Clone] Using known_hosts file: {known_hosts_file}")
 
             # 执行git clone
             cmd = ['git', 'clone', '--depth', '1']
             if branch:  # 只有明确指定分支时才添加
                 cmd.extend(['--branch', branch])
-                cmd.extend([repo_url, target_dir])
-                
+            cmd.extend([repo_url, target_dir])
+
             result = subprocess.run(
                 cmd,
                 env=env,
@@ -414,12 +478,15 @@ class GitSSHOperations:
 
             set_secure_file_permissions(key_file)
 
+            # 使用持久化的known_hosts文件
+            known_hosts_file = get_known_hosts_file()
+
             # 构建SSH命令（只使用DeepAudit密钥）
             cmd = [
                 'ssh',
                 '-i', key_file,
-                '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=yes',
-                '-o', 'UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null',
+                '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new',  # 首次连接时自动接受并保存host key
+                '-o', f'UserKnownHostsFile={known_hosts_file}',  # 使用持久化known_hosts文件
                 '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10',
                 '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=publickey',
                 '-o', 'IdentitiesOnly=yes',  # 只使用指定的密钥，不使用系统默认密钥
@@ -427,6 +494,8 @@ class GitSSHOperations:
                 '-T', f'git@{host_part}'
             ]
 
+            print(f"[SSH Test] Using known_hosts file: {known_hosts_file}")
+
             result = subprocess.run(
                 cmd,
                 capture_output=True,
@@ -443,9 +512,9 @@ class GitSSHOperations:
             # 必须在检查成功之前检查，因为Anonymous表示认证技术上成功但没有关联用户
             if 'anonymous' in output_lower:
                 return {
-                    'success': False,
+                    'success': True,
                     'message': 'SSH连接成功，但公钥未关联用户账户',
-                    'output': f'提示：服务器显示Anonymous表示公钥未添加到Git服务或未关联到您的账户。\n请在Git服务的设置中添加SSH公钥。\n\n原始输出：\n{output}'
+                    'output': f'提示：服务器显示Anonymous,在使用部署密钥时是正常现象。\n请在Git服务的设置中添加SSH公钥。\n\n原始输出：\n{output}'
                 }
 
             # 检查是否认证成功

frontend/src/pages/Account.tsx

@@ -26,12 +26,13 @@ import {
   Key,
   Copy,
   Trash2,
-  CheckCircle2
+  CheckCircle2,
+  ServerCrash
 } from "lucide-react";
 import { apiClient } from "@/shared/api/serverClient";
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import type { Profile } from "@/shared/types";
-import { generateSSHKey, getSSHKey, deleteSSHKey, testSSHKey } from "@/shared/api/sshKeys";
+import { generateSSHKey, getSSHKey, deleteSSHKey, testSSHKey, clearKnownHosts } from "@/shared/api/sshKeys";
 
 export default function Account() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ export default function Account() {
   const [sshKey, setSSHKey] = useState<{ has_key: boolean; public_key?: string; fingerprint?: string }>({ has_key: false });
   const [generatingKey, setGeneratingKey] = useState(false);
   const [deletingKey, setDeletingKey] = useState(false);
+  const [clearingKnownHosts, setClearingKnownHosts] = useState(false);
   const [testingKey, setTestingKey] = useState(false);
   const [testRepoUrl, setTestRepoUrl] = useState("");
   const [showDeleteKeyDialog, setShowDeleteKeyDialog] = useState(false);
@@ -155,6 +157,23 @@ export default function Account() {
     }
   };
 
+  const handleClearKnownHosts = async () => {
+    try {
+      setClearingKnownHosts(true);
+      const result = await clearKnownHosts();
+      if (result.success) {
+        toast.success(result.message || "known_hosts已清理");
+      } else {
+        toast.error("清理known_hosts失败");
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      console.error('Failed to clear known_hosts:', error);
+      toast.error(error.response?.data?.detail || "清理known_hosts失败");
+    } finally {
+      setClearingKnownHosts(false);
+    }
+  };
+
   const handleCopyPublicKey = () => {
     if (sshKey.public_key) {
       navigator.clipboard.writeText(sshKey.public_key);
@@ -523,8 +542,26 @@ export default function Account() {
                   </div>
                 </div>
 
-                {/* Delete Key */}
-                <div className="flex justify-end pt-4 border-t border-border">
+                {/* Delete Key and Clear Known Hosts */}
+                <div className="flex justify-end gap-2 pt-4 border-t border-border">
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    onClick={handleClearKnownHosts}
+                    disabled={clearingKnownHosts}
+                    className="cyber-btn-outline h-10"
+                  >
+                    {clearingKnownHosts ? (
+                      <>
+                        <div className="loading-spinner w-4 h-4 mr-2" />
+                        清理中...
+                      </>
+                    ) : (
+                      <>
+                        <ServerCrash className="w-4 h-4 mr-2" />
+                        清理 known_hosts
+                      </>
+                    )}
+                  </Button>
                   <Button
                     variant="destructive"
                     onClick={() => setShowDeleteKeyDialog(true)}

frontend/src/shared/api/sshKeys.ts

@@ -59,3 +59,11 @@ export const testSSHKey = async (repoUrl: string): Promise<SSHKeyTestResponse> =
   });
   return response.data;
 };
+
+/**
+ * 清理known_hosts文件
+ */
+export const clearKnownHosts = async (): Promise<{ success: boolean; message: string }> => {
+  const response = await apiClient.delete<{ success: boolean; message: string }>('/ssh-keys/known-hosts');
+  return response.data;
+};