618 lines
24 KiB
Python
618 lines
24 KiB
Python
"""
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初始化系统预置的提示词模板和审计规则
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"""
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import json
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import logging
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
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from sqlalchemy.future import select
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from app.models.prompt_template import PromptTemplate
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from app.models.audit_rule import AuditRuleSet, AuditRule
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# ==================== 系统提示词模板 ====================
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SYSTEM_PROMPT_TEMPLATES = [
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{
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"name": "默认代码审计",
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"description": "全面的代码审计提示词，涵盖安全、性能、代码质量等多个维度",
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"template_type": "system",
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"is_default": True,
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"sort_order": 0,
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"variables": {"language": "编程语言", "code": "代码内容"},
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"content_zh": """你是一个专业的代码审计助手。请从以下维度全面分析代码：
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- 安全漏洞（SQL注入、XSS、命令注入、路径遍历、SSRF、XXE、反序列化、硬编码密钥等）
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- 潜在的 Bug 和逻辑错误
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- 性能问题和优化建议
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- 编码规范和代码风格
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- 可维护性和可读性
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- 最佳实践和设计模式
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请尽可能多地找出代码中的所有问题，不要遗漏任何安全漏洞或潜在风险！""",
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"content_en": """You are a professional code auditing assistant. Please comprehensively analyze the code from the following dimensions:
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- Security vulnerabilities (SQL injection, XSS, command injection, path traversal, SSRF, XXE, deserialization, hardcoded secrets, etc.)
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- Potential bugs and logical errors
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- Performance issues and optimization suggestions
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- Coding standards and code style
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- Maintainability and readability
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- Best practices and design patterns
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Find as many issues as possible! Do NOT miss any security vulnerabilities or potential risks!"""
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},
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{
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"name": "安全专项审计",
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"description": "专注于安全漏洞检测的提示词模板",
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"template_type": "system",
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"is_default": False,
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"sort_order": 1,
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"variables": {"language": "编程语言", "code": "代码内容"},
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"content_zh": """你是一个专业的安全审计专家。请专注于检测以下安全问题：
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【注入类漏洞】
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- SQL注入（包括盲注、时间盲注、联合查询注入）
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- 命令注入（OS命令执行）
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- LDAP注入
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- XPath注入
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- NoSQL注入
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【跨站脚本（XSS）】
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- 反射型XSS
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- 存储型XSS
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- DOM型XSS
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【认证与授权】
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- 硬编码凭证
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- 弱密码策略
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- 会话管理问题
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- 权限绕过
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【敏感数据】
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- 敏感信息泄露
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- 不安全的加密
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- 明文传输敏感数据
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【其他安全问题】
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- SSRF（服务端请求伪造）
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- XXE（XML外部实体注入）
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- 反序列化漏洞
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- 路径遍历
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- 文件上传漏洞
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- CSRF（跨站请求伪造）
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请详细说明每个漏洞的风险等级、利用方式和修复建议。""",
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"content_en": """You are a professional security audit expert. Please focus on detecting the following security issues:
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【Injection Vulnerabilities】
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- SQL Injection (including blind, time-based, union-based)
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- Command Injection (OS command execution)
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- LDAP Injection
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- XPath Injection
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- NoSQL Injection
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【Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)】
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- Reflected XSS
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- Stored XSS
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- DOM-based XSS
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【Authentication & Authorization】
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- Hardcoded credentials
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- Weak password policies
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- Session management issues
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- Authorization bypass
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【Sensitive Data】
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- Sensitive information disclosure
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- Insecure cryptography
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- Plaintext transmission of sensitive data
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【Other Security Issues】
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- SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery)
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- XXE (XML External Entity Injection)
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- Deserialization vulnerabilities
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- Path traversal
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- File upload vulnerabilities
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- CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)
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Please provide detailed risk level, exploitation method, and remediation suggestions for each vulnerability."""
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},
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{
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"name": "性能优化审计",
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"description": "专注于性能问题检测的提示词模板",
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"template_type": "system",
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"is_default": False,
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"sort_order": 2,
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"variables": {"language": "编程语言", "code": "代码内容"},
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"content_zh": """你是一个专业的性能优化专家。请专注于检测以下性能问题：
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【数据库性能】
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- N+1查询问题
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- 缺少索引
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- 不必要的全表扫描
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- 大量数据一次性加载
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- 未使用连接池
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【内存问题】
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- 内存泄漏
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- 大对象未及时释放
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- 缓存使用不当
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- 循环中创建大量对象
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【算法效率】
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- 时间复杂度过高
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- 不必要的重复计算
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- 可优化的循环
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- 递归深度过大
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【并发问题】
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- 线程安全问题
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- 死锁风险
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- 资源竞争
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- 不必要的同步
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【I/O性能】
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- 同步阻塞I/O
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- 未使用缓冲
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- 频繁的小文件操作
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- 网络请求未优化
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请提供具体的优化建议和预期的性能提升。""",
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"content_en": """You are a professional performance optimization expert. Please focus on detecting the following performance issues:
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【Database Performance】
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- N+1 query problems
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- Missing indexes
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- Unnecessary full table scans
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- Loading large amounts of data at once
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- Not using connection pools
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【Memory Issues】
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- Memory leaks
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- Large objects not released timely
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- Improper cache usage
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- Creating many objects in loops
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【Algorithm Efficiency】
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- High time complexity
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- Unnecessary repeated calculations
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- Optimizable loops
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- Excessive recursion depth
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【Concurrency Issues】
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- Thread safety problems
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- Deadlock risks
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- Resource contention
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- Unnecessary synchronization
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【I/O Performance】
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- Synchronous blocking I/O
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- Not using buffers
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- Frequent small file operations
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- Unoptimized network requests
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Please provide specific optimization suggestions and expected performance improvements."""
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},
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{
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"name": "代码质量审计",
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"description": "专注于代码质量和可维护性的提示词模板",
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"template_type": "system",
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"is_default": False,
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"sort_order": 3,
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"variables": {"language": "编程语言", "code": "代码内容"},
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"content_zh": """你是一个专业的代码质量审计专家。请专注于检测以下代码质量问题：
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【代码规范】
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- 命名不规范（变量、函数、类）
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- 代码格式不一致
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- 注释缺失或过时
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- 魔法数字/字符串
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【代码结构】
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- 函数过长（超过50行）
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- 类职责不单一
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- 嵌套层级过深
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- 重复代码
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【可维护性】
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- 高耦合低内聚
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- 缺少错误处理
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- 硬编码配置
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- 缺少日志记录
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【设计模式】
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- 违反SOLID原则
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- 可使用设计模式优化的场景
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- 过度设计
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【测试相关】
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- 难以测试的代码
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- 缺少边界条件处理
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- 依赖注入问题
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请提供具体的重构建议和代码示例。""",
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"content_en": """You are a professional code quality audit expert. Please focus on detecting the following code quality issues:
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【Code Standards】
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- Non-standard naming (variables, functions, classes)
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- Inconsistent code formatting
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- Missing or outdated comments
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- Magic numbers/strings
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【Code Structure】
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- Functions too long (over 50 lines)
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- Classes with multiple responsibilities
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- Deep nesting levels
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- Duplicate code
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【Maintainability】
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- High coupling, low cohesion
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- Missing error handling
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- Hardcoded configurations
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- Missing logging
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【Design Patterns】
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- SOLID principle violations
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- Scenarios that could benefit from design patterns
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- Over-engineering
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【Testing Related】
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- Hard-to-test code
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- Missing boundary condition handling
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- Dependency injection issues
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Please provide specific refactoring suggestions and code examples."""
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},
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]
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# ==================== 系统审计规则集 ====================
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SYSTEM_RULE_SETS = [
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{
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"name": "OWASP Top 10",
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"description": "基于 OWASP Top 10 2021 的安全审计规则集",
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"language": "all",
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"rule_type": "security",
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"is_default": True,
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"sort_order": 0,
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"severity_weights": {"critical": 10, "high": 5, "medium": 2, "low": 1},
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"rules": [
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{
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"rule_code": "A01",
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"name": "访问控制失效",
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"description": "检测权限绕过、越权访问、IDOR等访问控制问题",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "critical",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在访问控制失效问题：权限检查缺失、越权访问、IDOR（不安全的直接对象引用）、CORS配置错误",
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"fix_suggestion": "实施最小权限原则，在服务端进行权限验证，使用基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A01_2021-Broken_Access_Control/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A02",
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"name": "加密机制失效",
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"description": "检测弱加密、明文传输、密钥管理不当等问题",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "critical",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在加密问题：使用弱加密算法(MD5/SHA1/DES)、明文存储密码、硬编码密钥、不安全的随机数生成",
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"fix_suggestion": "使用强加密算法(AES-256/RSA-2048)，使用安全的密码哈希(bcrypt/Argon2)，妥善管理密钥",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A03",
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"name": "注入攻击",
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"description": "检测SQL注入、命令注入、LDAP注入等注入漏洞",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "critical",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在注入漏洞：SQL注入、命令注入、LDAP注入、XPath注入、NoSQL注入、表达式语言注入",
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"fix_suggestion": "使用参数化查询，输入验证和转义，使用ORM框架，最小权限原则",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A04",
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"name": "不安全设计",
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"description": "检测业务逻辑漏洞、缺少安全控制等设计问题",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "high",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在不安全的设计：缺少速率限制、业务逻辑漏洞、缺少输入验证、信任边界不清",
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"fix_suggestion": "采用安全设计原则，威胁建模，实施深度防御",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A04_2021-Insecure_Design/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A05",
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"name": "安全配置错误",
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"description": "检测默认配置、不必要的功能、错误的权限设置",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "high",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在安全配置错误：默认凭证、不必要的功能启用、详细错误信息泄露、缺少安全头",
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"fix_suggestion": "最小化安装，禁用不必要功能，定期审查配置，自动化配置检查",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A06",
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"name": "易受攻击和过时的组件",
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"description": "检测使用已知漏洞的依赖库",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "high",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否使用了已知漏洞的组件：过时的依赖库、未修补的漏洞、不安全的第三方组件",
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"fix_suggestion": "定期更新依赖，使用依赖扫描工具，订阅安全公告",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A06_2021-Vulnerable_and_Outdated_Components/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A07",
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"name": "身份认证失效",
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"description": "检测弱密码、会话管理问题、凭证泄露",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "critical",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在身份认证问题：弱密码策略、会话固定、凭证明文存储、缺少多因素认证",
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"fix_suggestion": "实施强密码策略，使用MFA，安全的会话管理，防止暴力破解",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A07_2021-Identification_and_Authentication_Failures/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A08",
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"name": "软件和数据完整性失效",
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"description": "检测不安全的反序列化、CI/CD安全问题",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "critical",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在完整性问题：不安全的反序列化、未验证的更新、CI/CD管道安全",
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"fix_suggestion": "验证数据完整性，使用数字签名，安全的反序列化",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A08_2021-Software_and_Data_Integrity_Failures/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A09",
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"name": "安全日志和监控失效",
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"description": "检测日志记录不足、监控缺失",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "medium",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在日志监控问题：缺少安全日志、敏感信息记录到日志、缺少告警机制",
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"fix_suggestion": "记录安全相关事件，实施监控和告警，定期审查日志",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A09_2021-Security_Logging_and_Monitoring_Failures/",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "A10",
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"name": "服务端请求伪造(SSRF)",
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"description": "检测SSRF漏洞",
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"category": "security",
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"severity": "high",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在SSRF漏洞：未验证的URL输入、内网资源访问、云元数据访问",
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"fix_suggestion": "验证和过滤URL，使用白名单，禁用不必要的协议",
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"reference_url": "https://owasp.org/Top10/A10_2021-Server-Side_Request_Forgery_%28SSRF%29/",
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},
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]
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},
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{
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"name": "代码质量规则",
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"description": "通用代码质量检查规则集",
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"language": "all",
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"rule_type": "quality",
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"is_default": False,
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"sort_order": 1,
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"severity_weights": {"critical": 10, "high": 5, "medium": 2, "low": 1},
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"rules": [
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{
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"rule_code": "CQ001",
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"name": "函数过长",
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"description": "函数超过50行，建议拆分",
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"category": "maintainability",
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"severity": "medium",
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"custom_prompt": "检查函数是否过长（超过50行），是否应该拆分为更小的函数",
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"fix_suggestion": "将大函数拆分为多个小函数，每个函数只做一件事",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "CQ002",
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"name": "重复代码",
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"description": "检测重复的代码块",
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"category": "maintainability",
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"severity": "medium",
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"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在重复的代码块，可以提取为公共函数或类",
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"fix_suggestion": "提取重复代码为公共函数、类或模块",
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},
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{
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"rule_code": "CQ003",
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"name": "嵌套过深",
|
||
"description": "代码嵌套层级超过4层",
|
||
"category": "maintainability",
|
||
"severity": "low",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查代码嵌套是否过深（超过4层），影响可读性",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "使用早返回、提取函数等方式减少嵌套",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "CQ004",
|
||
"name": "魔法数字",
|
||
"description": "代码中使用未命名的常量",
|
||
"category": "style",
|
||
"severity": "low",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在魔法数字或魔法字符串，应该定义为常量",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "将魔法数字定义为有意义的常量",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "CQ005",
|
||
"name": "缺少错误处理",
|
||
"description": "缺少异常捕获或错误处理",
|
||
"category": "bug",
|
||
"severity": "high",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查是否缺少必要的错误处理，可能导致程序崩溃",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "添加适当的try-catch或错误检查",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "CQ006",
|
||
"name": "未使用的变量",
|
||
"description": "声明但未使用的变量",
|
||
"category": "style",
|
||
"severity": "low",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在声明但未使用的变量",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "删除未使用的变量或使用它们",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "CQ007",
|
||
"name": "命名不规范",
|
||
"description": "变量、函数、类命名不符合规范",
|
||
"category": "style",
|
||
"severity": "low",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查命名是否符合语言规范和最佳实践",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "使用有意义的、符合规范的命名",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "CQ008",
|
||
"name": "注释缺失",
|
||
"description": "复杂逻辑缺少必要注释",
|
||
"category": "maintainability",
|
||
"severity": "low",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查复杂逻辑是否缺少必要的注释说明",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "为复杂逻辑添加清晰的注释",
|
||
},
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"name": "性能优化规则",
|
||
"description": "性能问题检测规则集",
|
||
"language": "all",
|
||
"rule_type": "performance",
|
||
"is_default": False,
|
||
"sort_order": 2,
|
||
"severity_weights": {"critical": 10, "high": 5, "medium": 2, "low": 1},
|
||
"rules": [
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "PERF001",
|
||
"name": "N+1查询",
|
||
"description": "检测数据库N+1查询问题",
|
||
"category": "performance",
|
||
"severity": "high",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在N+1查询问题，在循环中执行数据库查询",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "使用JOIN查询或批量查询替代循环查询",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "PERF002",
|
||
"name": "内存泄漏",
|
||
"description": "检测潜在的内存泄漏",
|
||
"category": "performance",
|
||
"severity": "critical",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在内存泄漏：未关闭的资源、循环引用、大对象未释放",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "使用try-finally或with语句确保资源释放",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "PERF003",
|
||
"name": "低效算法",
|
||
"description": "检测时间复杂度过高的算法",
|
||
"category": "performance",
|
||
"severity": "medium",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在低效算法，如O(n²)可优化为O(n)或O(nlogn)",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "使用更高效的算法或数据结构",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "PERF004",
|
||
"name": "不必要的对象创建",
|
||
"description": "在循环中创建不必要的对象",
|
||
"category": "performance",
|
||
"severity": "medium",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查是否在循环中创建不必要的对象，应该移到循环外",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "将对象创建移到循环外部，或使用对象池",
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"rule_code": "PERF005",
|
||
"name": "同步阻塞",
|
||
"description": "检测同步阻塞操作",
|
||
"category": "performance",
|
||
"severity": "medium",
|
||
"custom_prompt": "检查是否存在同步阻塞操作，应该使用异步方式",
|
||
"fix_suggestion": "使用异步I/O或多线程处理",
|
||
},
|
||
]
|
||
},
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
|
||
async def init_system_templates(db: AsyncSession) -> None:
|
||
"""初始化系统提示词模板"""
|
||
for template_data in SYSTEM_PROMPT_TEMPLATES:
|
||
# 检查是否已存在
|
||
result = await db.execute(
|
||
select(PromptTemplate).where(
|
||
PromptTemplate.name == template_data["name"],
|
||
PromptTemplate.is_system == True
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
existing = result.scalar_one_or_none()
|
||
|
||
if not existing:
|
||
template = PromptTemplate(
|
||
name=template_data["name"],
|
||
description=template_data["description"],
|
||
template_type=template_data["template_type"],
|
||
content_zh=template_data["content_zh"],
|
||
content_en=template_data["content_en"],
|
||
variables=json.dumps(template_data.get("variables", {})),
|
||
is_default=template_data.get("is_default", False),
|
||
is_system=True,
|
||
is_active=True,
|
||
sort_order=template_data.get("sort_order", 0),
|
||
)
|
||
db.add(template)
|
||
logger.info(f"✓ 创建系统提示词模板: {template_data['name']}")
|
||
|
||
await db.flush()
|
||
|
||
|
||
async def init_system_rule_sets(db: AsyncSession) -> None:
|
||
"""初始化系统审计规则集"""
|
||
for rule_set_data in SYSTEM_RULE_SETS:
|
||
# 检查是否已存在
|
||
result = await db.execute(
|
||
select(AuditRuleSet).where(
|
||
AuditRuleSet.name == rule_set_data["name"],
|
||
AuditRuleSet.is_system == True
|
||
)
|
||
)
|
||
existing = result.scalar_one_or_none()
|
||
|
||
if not existing:
|
||
rule_set = AuditRuleSet(
|
||
name=rule_set_data["name"],
|
||
description=rule_set_data["description"],
|
||
language=rule_set_data["language"],
|
||
rule_type=rule_set_data["rule_type"],
|
||
severity_weights=json.dumps(rule_set_data.get("severity_weights", {})),
|
||
is_default=rule_set_data.get("is_default", False),
|
||
is_system=True,
|
||
is_active=True,
|
||
sort_order=rule_set_data.get("sort_order", 0),
|
||
)
|
||
db.add(rule_set)
|
||
await db.flush()
|
||
|
||
# 创建规则
|
||
for rule_data in rule_set_data.get("rules", []):
|
||
rule = AuditRule(
|
||
rule_set_id=rule_set.id,
|
||
rule_code=rule_data["rule_code"],
|
||
name=rule_data["name"],
|
||
description=rule_data.get("description"),
|
||
category=rule_data["category"],
|
||
severity=rule_data.get("severity", "medium"),
|
||
custom_prompt=rule_data.get("custom_prompt"),
|
||
fix_suggestion=rule_data.get("fix_suggestion"),
|
||
reference_url=rule_data.get("reference_url"),
|
||
enabled=True,
|
||
sort_order=rule_data.get("sort_order", 0),
|
||
)
|
||
db.add(rule)
|
||
|
||
logger.info(f"✓ 创建系统规则集: {rule_set_data['name']} ({len(rule_set_data.get('rules', []))} 条规则)")
|
||
|
||
await db.flush()
|
||
|
||
|
||
async def init_templates_and_rules(db: AsyncSession) -> None:
|
||
"""初始化所有系统模板和规则"""
|
||
logger.info("开始初始化系统模板和规则...")
|
||
|
||
try:
|
||
await init_system_templates(db)
|
||
await init_system_rule_sets(db)
|
||
await db.commit()
|
||
logger.info("✓ 系统模板和规则初始化完成")
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
logger.warning(f"初始化模板和规则时出错（可能表不存在）: {e}")
|
||
await db.rollback()
|