421 lines
13 KiB
Python
421 lines
13 KiB
Python
"""
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嵌入模型配置 API
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独立于 LLM 配置，专门用于 RAG 系统的嵌入模型
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使用 UserConfig.other_config 持久化存储
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"""
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import json
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import uuid
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from typing import Any, Optional, List
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from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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from sqlalchemy import select
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
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from sqlalchemy.orm.attributes import flag_modified
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from app.api import deps
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from app.models.user import User
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from app.models.user_config import UserConfig
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from app.core.config import settings
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router = APIRouter()
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# ============ Schemas ============
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class EmbeddingProvider(BaseModel):
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"""嵌入模型提供商"""
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id: str
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name: str
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description: str
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models: List[str]
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requires_api_key: bool
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default_model: str
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class EmbeddingConfig(BaseModel):
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"""嵌入模型配置"""
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provider: str = Field(description="提供商: openai, ollama, azure, cohere, huggingface, jina, qwen")
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model: str = Field(description="模型名称")
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api_key: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="API Key (如需要)")
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base_url: Optional[str] = Field(default=None, description="自定义 API 端点")
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dimensions: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, description="向量维度 (某些模型支持)")
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batch_size: int = Field(default=100, description="批处理大小")
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class EmbeddingConfigResponse(BaseModel):
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"""配置响应"""
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provider: str
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model: str
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api_key: Optional[str] = None # 返回 API Key
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base_url: Optional[str]
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dimensions: int
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batch_size: int
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class TestEmbeddingRequest(BaseModel):
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"""测试嵌入请求"""
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provider: str
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model: str
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api_key: Optional[str] = None
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base_url: Optional[str] = None
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test_text: str = "这是一段测试文本，用于验证嵌入模型是否正常工作。"
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class TestEmbeddingResponse(BaseModel):
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"""测试嵌入响应"""
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success: bool
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message: str
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dimensions: Optional[int] = None
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sample_embedding: Optional[List[float]] = None # 前 5 个维度
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latency_ms: Optional[int] = None
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# ============ 提供商配置 ============
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EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS: List[EmbeddingProvider] = [
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EmbeddingProvider(
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id="openai",
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name="OpenAI",
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description="OpenAI 官方嵌入模型，高质量、稳定",
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models=[
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"text-embedding-3-small",
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"text-embedding-3-large",
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"text-embedding-ada-002",
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],
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requires_api_key=True,
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default_model="text-embedding-3-small",
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),
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EmbeddingProvider(
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id="azure",
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name="Azure OpenAI",
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description="Azure 托管的 OpenAI 嵌入模型",
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models=[
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"text-embedding-3-small",
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"text-embedding-3-large",
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"text-embedding-ada-002",
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],
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requires_api_key=True,
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default_model="text-embedding-3-small",
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),
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EmbeddingProvider(
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id="ollama",
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name="Ollama (本地)",
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description="本地运行的开源嵌入模型 (使用 /api/embed 端点)",
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models=[
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"nomic-embed-text",
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"mxbai-embed-large",
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"all-minilm",
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"snowflake-arctic-embed",
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"bge-m3",
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"qwen3-embedding",
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],
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requires_api_key=False,
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default_model="nomic-embed-text",
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),
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EmbeddingProvider(
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id="cohere",
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name="Cohere",
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description="Cohere Embed v2 API (api.cohere.com/v2)",
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models=[
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"embed-english-v3.0",
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"embed-multilingual-v3.0",
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"embed-english-light-v3.0",
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"embed-multilingual-light-v3.0",
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"embed-v4.0",
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],
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requires_api_key=True,
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default_model="embed-multilingual-v3.0",
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),
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EmbeddingProvider(
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id="huggingface",
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name="HuggingFace",
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description="HuggingFace Inference Providers (router.huggingface.co)",
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models=[
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"sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
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"sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2",
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"BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5",
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"BAAI/bge-m3",
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],
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requires_api_key=True,
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default_model="BAAI/bge-m3",
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),
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EmbeddingProvider(
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id="jina",
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name="Jina AI",
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description="Jina AI 嵌入模型，代码嵌入效果好",
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models=[
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"jina-embeddings-v2-base-code",
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"jina-embeddings-v2-base-en",
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"jina-embeddings-v2-base-zh",
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],
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requires_api_key=True,
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default_model="jina-embeddings-v2-base-code",
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),
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EmbeddingProvider(
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id="qwen",
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name="Qwen (DashScope)",
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description="阿里云 DashScope Qwen 嵌入模型，兼容 OpenAI embeddings 接口",
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models=[
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"text-embedding-v4",
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"text-embedding-v3",
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"text-embedding-v2",
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],
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requires_api_key=True,
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default_model="text-embedding-v4",
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),
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]
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# ============ 数据库持久化存储 (异步) ============
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EMBEDDING_CONFIG_KEY = "embedding_config"
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async def get_embedding_config_from_db(db: AsyncSession, user_id: str) -> EmbeddingConfig:
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"""从数据库获取嵌入配置（异步）"""
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result = await db.execute(
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select(UserConfig).where(UserConfig.user_id == user_id)
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)
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user_config = result.scalar_one_or_none()
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if user_config and user_config.other_config:
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try:
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other_config = json.loads(user_config.other_config) if isinstance(user_config.other_config, str) else user_config.other_config
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embedding_data = other_config.get(EMBEDDING_CONFIG_KEY)
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if embedding_data:
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config = EmbeddingConfig(
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provider=embedding_data.get("provider", settings.EMBEDDING_PROVIDER),
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model=embedding_data.get("model", settings.EMBEDDING_MODEL),
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api_key=embedding_data.get("api_key"),
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base_url=embedding_data.get("base_url"),
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dimensions=embedding_data.get("dimensions"),
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batch_size=embedding_data.get("batch_size", 100),
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)
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print(f"[EmbeddingConfig] 读取用户 {user_id} 的嵌入配置: provider={config.provider}, model={config.model}")
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return config
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except (json.JSONDecodeError, AttributeError) as e:
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print(f"[EmbeddingConfig] 解析用户 {user_id} 配置失败: {e}")
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# 返回默认配置
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print(f"[EmbeddingConfig] 用户 {user_id} 无保存配置，返回默认值")
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return EmbeddingConfig(
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provider=settings.EMBEDDING_PROVIDER,
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model=settings.EMBEDDING_MODEL,
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api_key=settings.LLM_API_KEY,
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base_url=settings.LLM_BASE_URL,
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batch_size=100,
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)
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async def save_embedding_config_to_db(db: AsyncSession, user_id: str, config: EmbeddingConfig) -> None:
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"""保存嵌入配置到数据库（异步）"""
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result = await db.execute(
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select(UserConfig).where(UserConfig.user_id == user_id)
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)
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user_config = result.scalar_one_or_none()
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# 准备嵌入配置数据
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embedding_data = {
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"provider": config.provider,
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"model": config.model,
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"api_key": config.api_key,
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"base_url": config.base_url,
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"dimensions": config.dimensions,
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"batch_size": config.batch_size,
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}
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if user_config:
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# 更新现有配置
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try:
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other_config = json.loads(user_config.other_config) if user_config.other_config else {}
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except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
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other_config = {}
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other_config[EMBEDDING_CONFIG_KEY] = embedding_data
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user_config.other_config = json.dumps(other_config)
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# 🔥 显式标记 other_config 字段已修改，确保 SQLAlchemy 检测到变化
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flag_modified(user_config, "other_config")
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else:
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# 创建新配置
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user_config = UserConfig(
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id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
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user_id=user_id,
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llm_config="{}",
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other_config=json.dumps({EMBEDDING_CONFIG_KEY: embedding_data}),
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)
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db.add(user_config)
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await db.commit()
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print(f"[EmbeddingConfig] 已保存用户 {user_id} 的嵌入配置: provider={config.provider}, model={config.model}")
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# ============ API Endpoints ============
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@router.get("/providers", response_model=List[EmbeddingProvider])
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async def list_embedding_providers(
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current_user: User = Depends(deps.get_current_user),
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) -> Any:
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"""
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获取可用的嵌入模型提供商列表
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"""
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return EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS
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@router.get("/config", response_model=EmbeddingConfigResponse)
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async def get_current_config(
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db: AsyncSession = Depends(deps.get_db),
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current_user: User = Depends(deps.get_current_user),
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) -> Any:
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"""
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获取当前嵌入模型配置（从数据库读取）
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"""
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config = await get_embedding_config_from_db(db, current_user.id)
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# 获取维度
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dimensions = _get_model_dimensions(config.provider, config.model)
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return EmbeddingConfigResponse(
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provider=config.provider,
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model=config.model,
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api_key=config.api_key,
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base_url=config.base_url,
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dimensions=dimensions,
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batch_size=config.batch_size,
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)
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@router.put("/config")
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async def update_config(
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config: EmbeddingConfig,
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db: AsyncSession = Depends(deps.get_db),
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current_user: User = Depends(deps.get_current_user),
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) -> Any:
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"""
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更新嵌入模型配置（持久化到数据库）
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"""
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# 验证提供商
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provider_ids = [p.id for p in EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS]
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if config.provider not in provider_ids:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"不支持的提供商: {config.provider}")
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# 获取提供商信息（用于检查 API Key 要求）
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provider = next((p for p in EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS if p.id == config.provider), None)
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# 注意：不再强制验证模型名称，允许用户输入自定义模型
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# 检查 API Key
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if provider and provider.requires_api_key and not config.api_key:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"{config.provider} 需要 API Key")
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# 保存到数据库
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await save_embedding_config_to_db(db, current_user.id, config)
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return {"message": "配置已保存", "provider": config.provider, "model": config.model}
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@router.post("/test", response_model=TestEmbeddingResponse)
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async def test_embedding(
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request: TestEmbeddingRequest,
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current_user: User = Depends(deps.get_current_user),
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) -> Any:
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"""
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测试嵌入模型配置
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"""
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import time
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try:
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start_time = time.time()
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# 创建临时嵌入服务
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from app.services.rag.embeddings import EmbeddingService
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service = EmbeddingService(
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provider=request.provider,
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model=request.model,
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api_key=request.api_key,
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base_url=request.base_url,
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cache_enabled=False,
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)
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# 执行嵌入
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embedding = await service.embed(request.test_text)
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latency_ms = int((time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
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return TestEmbeddingResponse(
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success=True,
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message=f"嵌入成功! 维度: {len(embedding)}",
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dimensions=len(embedding),
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sample_embedding=embedding[:5], # 返回前 5 维
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latency_ms=latency_ms,
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)
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except Exception as e:
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return TestEmbeddingResponse(
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success=False,
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message=f"嵌入失败: {str(e)}",
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)
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@router.get("/models/{provider}")
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async def get_provider_models(
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provider: str,
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current_user: User = Depends(deps.get_current_user),
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) -> Any:
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"""
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获取指定提供商的模型列表
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"""
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provider_info = next((p for p in EMBEDDING_PROVIDERS if p.id == provider), None)
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if not provider_info:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"提供商不存在: {provider}")
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return {
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"provider": provider,
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"models": provider_info.models,
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"default_model": provider_info.default_model,
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"requires_api_key": provider_info.requires_api_key,
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}
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def _get_model_dimensions(provider: str, model: str) -> int:
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"""获取模型维度"""
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dimensions_map = {
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# OpenAI
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"text-embedding-3-small": 1536,
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"text-embedding-3-large": 3072,
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"text-embedding-ada-002": 1536,
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# Ollama
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"nomic-embed-text": 768,
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"mxbai-embed-large": 1024,
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"all-minilm": 384,
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"snowflake-arctic-embed": 1024,
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# Cohere
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"embed-english-v3.0": 1024,
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"embed-multilingual-v3.0": 1024,
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"embed-english-light-v3.0": 384,
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"embed-multilingual-light-v3.0": 384,
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# HuggingFace
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"sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2": 384,
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"sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2": 768,
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"BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5": 1024,
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"BAAI/bge-m3": 1024,
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# Jina
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"jina-embeddings-v2-base-code": 768,
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"jina-embeddings-v2-base-en": 768,
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"jina-embeddings-v2-base-zh": 768,
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# Qwen (DashScope)
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"text-embedding-v4": 1024, # 支持维度: 2048, 1536, 1024(默认), 768, 512, 256, 128, 64
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"text-embedding-v3": 1024, # 支持维度: 1024(默认), 768, 512, 256, 128, 64
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"text-embedding-v2": 1536, # 支持维度: 1536
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}
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return dimensions_map.get(model, 768)
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