96 lines
2.6 KiB
JavaScript
96 lines
2.6 KiB
JavaScript
/*
|
||
pcm编码器+编码引擎
|
||
https://github.com/xiangyuecn/Recorder
|
||
|
||
编码原理:本编码器输出的pcm格式数据其实就是Recorder中的buffers原始数据(经过了重新采样),16位时为LE小端模式(Little Endian),并未经过任何编码处理
|
||
|
||
编码的代码和wav.js区别不大,pcm加上一个44字节wav头即成wav文件;所以要播放pcm就很简单了,直接转成wav文件来播放,已提供转换函数 Recorder.pcm2wav
|
||
*/
|
||
(function(){
|
||
"use strict";
|
||
|
||
Recorder.prototype.enc_pcm={
|
||
stable:true
|
||
,testmsg:"pcm为未封装的原始音频数据,pcm数据文件无法直接播放;支持位数8位、16位(填在比特率里面),采样率取值无限制"
|
||
};
|
||
Recorder.prototype.pcm=function(res,True,False){
|
||
var This=this,set=This.set
|
||
,size=res.length
|
||
,bitRate=set.bitRate==8?8:16;
|
||
|
||
var buffer=new ArrayBuffer(size*(bitRate/8));
|
||
var data=new DataView(buffer);
|
||
var offset=0;
|
||
|
||
// 写入采样数据
|
||
if(bitRate==8) {
|
||
for(var i=0;i<size;i++,offset++) {
|
||
//16转8据说是雷霄骅的 https://blog.csdn.net/sevennight1989/article/details/85376149 细节比blqw的按比例的算法清晰点,虽然都有明显杂音
|
||
var val=(res[i]>>8)+128;
|
||
data.setInt8(offset,val,true);
|
||
};
|
||
}else{
|
||
for (var i=0;i<size;i++,offset+=2){
|
||
data.setInt16(offset,res[i],true);
|
||
};
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
|
||
True(new Blob([data.buffer],{type:"audio/pcm"}));
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
/**pcm直接转码成wav,可以直接用来播放;需同时引入wav.js
|
||
data: {
|
||
sampleRate:16000 pcm的采样率
|
||
bitRate:16 pcm的位数 取值:8 或 16
|
||
blob:blob对象
|
||
}
|
||
data如果直接提供的blob将默认使用16位16khz的配置,仅用于测试
|
||
True(wavBlob,duration)
|
||
False(msg)
|
||
**/
|
||
Recorder.pcm2wav=function(data,True,False){
|
||
if(data.slice && data.type!=null){//Blob 测试用
|
||
data={blob:data};
|
||
};
|
||
var sampleRate=data.sampleRate||16000,bitRate=data.bitRate||16;
|
||
if(!data.sampleRate || !data.bitRate){
|
||
console.warn("pcm2wav必须提供sampleRate和bitRate");
|
||
};
|
||
if(!Recorder.prototype.wav){
|
||
False("pcm2wav必须先加载wav编码器wav.js");
|
||
return;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
var reader=new FileReader();
|
||
reader.onloadend=function(){
|
||
var pcm;
|
||
if(bitRate==8){
|
||
//8位转成16位
|
||
var u8arr=new Uint8Array(reader.result);
|
||
pcm=new Int16Array(u8arr.length);
|
||
for(var j=0;j<u8arr.length;j++){
|
||
pcm[j]=(u8arr[j]-128)<<8;
|
||
};
|
||
}else{
|
||
pcm=new Int16Array(reader.result);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
Recorder({
|
||
type:"wav"
|
||
,sampleRate:sampleRate
|
||
,bitRate:bitRate
|
||
}).mock(pcm,sampleRate).stop(function(wavBlob,duration){
|
||
True(wavBlob,duration);
|
||
},False);
|
||
};
|
||
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(data.blob);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
})(); |