livetalking/web/asr/pcm.js

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/*
pcm编码器+编码引擎
https://github.com/xiangyuecn/Recorder
编码原理本编码器输出的pcm格式数据其实就是Recorder中的buffers原始数据经过了重新采样16位时为LE小端模式Little Endian并未经过任何编码处理
编码的代码和wav.js区别不大pcm加上一个44字节wav头即成wav文件所以要播放pcm就很简单了直接转成wav文件来播放已提供转换函数 Recorder.pcm2wav
*/
(function(){
"use strict";
Recorder.prototype.enc_pcm={
stable:true
,testmsg:"pcm为未封装的原始音频数据pcm数据文件无法直接播放支持位数8位、16位填在比特率里面采样率取值无限制"
};
Recorder.prototype.pcm=function(res,True,False){
var This=this,set=This.set
,size=res.length
,bitRate=set.bitRate==8?8:16;
var buffer=new ArrayBuffer(size*(bitRate/8));
var data=new DataView(buffer);
var offset=0;
// 写入采样数据
if(bitRate==8) {
for(var i=0;i<size;i++,offset++) {
//16转8据说是雷霄骅的 https://blog.csdn.net/sevennight1989/article/details/85376149 细节比blqw的按比例的算法清晰点虽然都有明显杂音
var val=(res[i]>>8)+128;
data.setInt8(offset,val,true);
};
}else{
for (var i=0;i<size;i++,offset+=2){
data.setInt16(offset,res[i],true);
};
};
True(new Blob([data.buffer],{type:"audio/pcm"}));
};
/**pcm直接转码成wav可以直接用来播放需同时引入wav.js
data: {
sampleRate:16000 pcm的采样率
bitRate:16 pcm的位数 取值8 或 16
blob:blob对象
}
data如果直接提供的blob将默认使用16位16khz的配置仅用于测试
True(wavBlob,duration)
False(msg)
**/
Recorder.pcm2wav=function(data,True,False){
if(data.slice && data.type!=null){//Blob 测试用
data={blob:data};
};
var sampleRate=data.sampleRate||16000,bitRate=data.bitRate||16;
if(!data.sampleRate || !data.bitRate){
console.warn("pcm2wav必须提供sampleRate和bitRate");
};
if(!Recorder.prototype.wav){
False("pcm2wav必须先加载wav编码器wav.js");
return;
};
var reader=new FileReader();
reader.onloadend=function(){
var pcm;
if(bitRate==8){
//8位转成16位
var u8arr=new Uint8Array(reader.result);
pcm=new Int16Array(u8arr.length);
for(var j=0;j<u8arr.length;j++){
pcm[j]=(u8arr[j]-128)<<8;
};
}else{
pcm=new Int16Array(reader.result);
};
Recorder({
type:"wav"
,sampleRate:sampleRate
,bitRate:bitRate
}).mock(pcm,sampleRate).stop(function(wavBlob,duration){
True(wavBlob,duration);
},False);
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(data.blob);
};
})();