Improve opencv
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@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import cv2
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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from lerobot.common.robot_devices.cameras.utils import save_color_image
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from lerobot.common.robot_devices.utils import RobotDeviceAlreadyConnectedError, RobotDeviceNotConnectedError
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from lerobot.common.utils.utils import capture_timestamp_utc
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from lerobot.scripts.control_robot import busy_wait
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@ -52,38 +51,71 @@ def find_camera_indices(raise_when_empty=False, max_index_search_range=MAX_OPENC
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return camera_ids
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def benchmark_cameras(cameras, out_dir=None, save_images=False, num_warmup_frames=4):
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if out_dir:
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out_dir = Path(out_dir)
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out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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def save_image(img_array, camera_index, frame_index, images_dir):
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img = Image.fromarray(img_array)
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path = images_dir / f"camera_{camera_index:02d}_frame_{frame_index:06d}.png"
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path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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img.save(str(path), quality=100)
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for _ in range(num_warmup_frames):
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for camera in cameras:
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try:
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camera.read()
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time.sleep(0.01)
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except OSError as e:
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print(e)
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while True:
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now = time.time()
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for camera in cameras:
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color_image = camera.read("bgr" if save_images else "rgb")
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def save_images_from_cameras(
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images_dir: Path, camera_ids=None, fps=None, width=None, height=None, record_time_s=2
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):
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if camera_ids is None:
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print("Finding available camera indices")
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camera_ids = find_camera_indices()
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if save_images:
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image_path = out_dir / f"camera_{camera.camera_index:02}.png"
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print(f"Write to {image_path}")
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save_color_image(color_image, image_path, write_shape=True)
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print("Connecting cameras")
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cameras = []
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for cam_idx in camera_ids:
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camera = OpenCVCamera(cam_idx, fps=fps, width=width, height=height)
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camera.connect()
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print(
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f"OpenCVCamera({camera.camera_index}, fps={camera.fps}, width={camera.width}, height={camera.height}, color={camera.color})"
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)
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cameras.append(camera)
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dt_s = time.time() - now
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dt_ms = dt_s * 1000
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freq = 1 / dt_s
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print(f"Latency (ms): {dt_ms:.2f}\tFrequency: {freq:.2f}")
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images_dir = Path(
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images_dir,
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)
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if images_dir.exists():
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shutil.rmtree(
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images_dir,
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)
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images_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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if save_images:
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break
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if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord("q"):
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break
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print(f"Saving images to {images_dir}")
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frame_index = 0
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start_time = time.perf_counter()
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with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
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while True:
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now = time.perf_counter()
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for camera in cameras:
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# If we use async_read when fps is None, the loop will go full speed, and we will endup
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# saving the same images from the cameras multiple times until the RAM/disk is full.
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image = camera.read() if fps is None else camera.async_read()
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executor.submit(
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save_image,
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image,
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camera.camera_index,
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frame_index,
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images_dir,
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)
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if fps is not None:
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dt_s = time.perf_counter() - now
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busy_wait(1 / fps - dt_s)
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if time.perf_counter() - start_time > record_time_s:
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break
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print(f"Frame: {frame_index:04d}\tLatency (ms): {(time.perf_counter() - now) * 1000:.2f}")
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frame_index += 1
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print(f"Images have been saved to {images_dir}")
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@dataclass
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@ -308,79 +340,46 @@ class OpenCVCamera:
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self.disconnect()
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def save_image(img_array, camera_index, frame_index, images_dir):
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img = Image.fromarray(img_array)
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path = images_dir / f"camera_{camera_index:02d}_frame_{frame_index:06d}.png"
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path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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img.save(str(path), quality=100)
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def save_images_from_cameras(
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images_dir: Path, camera_ids=None, fps=None, width=None, height=None, record_time_s=2
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):
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if camera_ids is None:
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print("Finding available camera indices")
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camera_ids = find_camera_indices()
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print("Connecting cameras")
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cameras = []
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for cam_idx in camera_ids:
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camera = OpenCVCamera(cam_idx, fps=fps, width=width, height=height)
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camera.connect()
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print(
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f"OpenCVCamera({camera.camera_index}, fps={camera.fps}, width={camera.width}, height={camera.height}, color={camera.color})"
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)
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cameras.append(camera)
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images_dir = Path(
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images_dir,
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)
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if images_dir.exists():
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shutil.rmtree(
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images_dir,
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)
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images_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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print(f"Saving images to {images_dir}")
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frame_index = 0
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start_time = time.perf_counter()
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with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
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while True:
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now = time.perf_counter()
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for camera in cameras:
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# If we use async_read when fps is None, the loop will go full speed, and we will endup
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# saving the same images from the cameras multiple times until the RAM/disk is full.
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image = camera.read() if fps is None else camera.async_read()
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executor.submit(
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save_image,
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image,
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camera.camera_index,
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frame_index,
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images_dir,
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)
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if fps is not None:
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dt_s = time.perf_counter() - now
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busy_wait(1 / fps - dt_s)
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if time.perf_counter() - start_time > record_time_s:
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break
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print(f"Frame: {frame_index:04d}\tLatency (ms): {(time.perf_counter() - now) * 1000:.2f}")
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frame_index += 1
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print(f"Images have been saved to {images_dir}")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument("--camera-ids", type=int, nargs="*", default=None)
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parser.add_argument("--fps", type=int, default=None)
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parser.add_argument("--width", type=str, default=None)
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parser.add_argument("--height", type=str, default=None)
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parser.add_argument("--images-dir", type=Path, default="outputs/images_from_opencv_cameras")
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Save a few frames using `OpenCVCamera` for all cameras connected to the computer, or a selected subset."
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--camera-ids",
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type=int,
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nargs="*",
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default=None,
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help="List of camera indices used to instantiate the `OpenCVCamera`. If not provided, find and use all available camera indices.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--fps",
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type=int,
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default=None,
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help="Set the number of frames recorded per seconds for all cameras. If not provided, use the default fps of each camera.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--width",
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type=str,
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default=None,
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help="Set the width for all cameras. If not provided, use the default width of each camera.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--height",
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type=str,
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default=None,
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help="Set the height for all cameras. If not provided, use the default height of each camera.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--images-dir",
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type=Path,
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default="outputs/images_from_opencv_cameras",
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help="Set directory to save a few frames for each camera.",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--record-time-s",
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type=float,
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default=2.0,
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help="Set the number of seconds used to record the frames. By default, 2 seconds.",
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)
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args = parser.parse_args()
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save_images_from_cameras(**vars(args))
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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from lerobot.common.robot_devices.cameras.opencv import OpenCVCamera
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from lerobot.common.robot_devices.cameras.opencv import OpenCVCamera, save_images_from_cameras
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from lerobot.common.robot_devices.utils import RobotDeviceAlreadyConnectedError, RobotDeviceNotConnectedError
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CAMERA_INDEX = 2
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@ -116,3 +116,7 @@ def test_camera():
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with pytest.raises(OSError):
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camera.connect()
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del camera
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def test_save_images_from_cameras(tmpdir):
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save_images_from_cameras(tmpdir, record_time_s=1)
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