Add Koch robot

This commit is contained in:
Simon Alibert 2025-03-03 18:53:45 +01:00
parent c93cbb8311
commit ea4d8d990c
3 changed files with 239 additions and 147 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
from .configuration_koch import KochRobotConfig
from .robot_koch import KochRobot
__all__ = ["KochRobotConfig", "KochRobot"]

View File

@ -1,165 +1,34 @@
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from lerobot.common.cameras.configs import CameraConfig, OpenCVCameraConfig
from lerobot.common.motors.configs import DynamixelMotorsBusConfig, MotorsBusConfig
from lerobot.common.robots.config_abc import ManipulatorRobotConfig, RobotConfig
from lerobot.common.cameras import CameraConfig
from ..config import RobotConfig
@RobotConfig.register_subclass("koch")
@dataclass
class KochRobotConfig(ManipulatorRobotConfig):
calibration_dir: str = ".cache/calibration/koch"
class KochRobotConfig(RobotConfig):
# Port to connect to the robot
port: str
# `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
# Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
# the number of motors in your follower arms.
max_relative_target: int | None = None
leader_arms: dict[str, MotorsBusConfig] = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"main": DynamixelMotorsBusConfig(
port="/dev/tty.usbmodem585A0085511",
motors={
# name: (index, model)
"shoulder_pan": [1, "xl330-m077"],
"shoulder_lift": [2, "xl330-m077"],
"elbow_flex": [3, "xl330-m077"],
"wrist_flex": [4, "xl330-m077"],
"wrist_roll": [5, "xl330-m077"],
"gripper": [6, "xl330-m077"],
},
),
}
)
follower_arms: dict[str, MotorsBusConfig] = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"main": DynamixelMotorsBusConfig(
port="/dev/tty.usbmodem585A0076891",
motors={
# name: (index, model)
"shoulder_pan": [1, "xl430-w250"],
"shoulder_lift": [2, "xl430-w250"],
"elbow_flex": [3, "xl330-m288"],
"wrist_flex": [4, "xl330-m288"],
"wrist_roll": [5, "xl330-m288"],
"gripper": [6, "xl330-m288"],
},
),
}
)
cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"laptop": OpenCVCameraConfig(
camera_index=0,
fps=30,
width=640,
height=480,
),
"phone": OpenCVCameraConfig(
camera_index=1,
fps=30,
width=640,
height=480,
),
}
)
# ~ Koch specific settings ~
# Sets the leader arm in torque mode with the gripper motor set to this angle. This makes it possible
# to squeeze the gripper and have it spring back to an open position on its own.
gripper_open_degree: float = 35.156
mock: bool = False
# motors
shoulder_pan: tuple = (1, "xl430-w250")
shoulder_lift: tuple = (2, "xl430-w250")
elbow_flex: tuple = (3, "xl330-m288")
wrist_flex: tuple = (4, "xl330-m288")
wrist_roll: tuple = (5, "xl330-m288")
gripper: tuple = (6, "xl330-m288")
@RobotConfig.register_subclass("koch_bimanual")
@dataclass
class KochBimanualRobotConfig(ManipulatorRobotConfig):
calibration_dir: str = ".cache/calibration/koch_bimanual"
# `max_relative_target` limits the magnitude of the relative positional target vector for safety purposes.
# Set this to a positive scalar to have the same value for all motors, or a list that is the same length as
# the number of motors in your follower arms.
max_relative_target: int | None = None
leader_arms: dict[str, MotorsBusConfig] = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"left": DynamixelMotorsBusConfig(
port="/dev/tty.usbmodem585A0085511",
motors={
# name: (index, model)
"shoulder_pan": [1, "xl330-m077"],
"shoulder_lift": [2, "xl330-m077"],
"elbow_flex": [3, "xl330-m077"],
"wrist_flex": [4, "xl330-m077"],
"wrist_roll": [5, "xl330-m077"],
"gripper": [6, "xl330-m077"],
},
),
"right": DynamixelMotorsBusConfig(
port="/dev/tty.usbmodem575E0031751",
motors={
# name: (index, model)
"shoulder_pan": [1, "xl330-m077"],
"shoulder_lift": [2, "xl330-m077"],
"elbow_flex": [3, "xl330-m077"],
"wrist_flex": [4, "xl330-m077"],
"wrist_roll": [5, "xl330-m077"],
"gripper": [6, "xl330-m077"],
},
),
}
)
follower_arms: dict[str, MotorsBusConfig] = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"left": DynamixelMotorsBusConfig(
port="/dev/tty.usbmodem585A0076891",
motors={
# name: (index, model)
"shoulder_pan": [1, "xl430-w250"],
"shoulder_lift": [2, "xl430-w250"],
"elbow_flex": [3, "xl330-m288"],
"wrist_flex": [4, "xl330-m288"],
"wrist_roll": [5, "xl330-m288"],
"gripper": [6, "xl330-m288"],
},
),
"right": DynamixelMotorsBusConfig(
port="/dev/tty.usbmodem575E0032081",
motors={
# name: (index, model)
"shoulder_pan": [1, "xl430-w250"],
"shoulder_lift": [2, "xl430-w250"],
"elbow_flex": [3, "xl330-m288"],
"wrist_flex": [4, "xl330-m288"],
"wrist_roll": [5, "xl330-m288"],
"gripper": [6, "xl330-m288"],
},
),
}
)
cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(
default_factory=lambda: {
"laptop": OpenCVCameraConfig(
camera_index=0,
fps=30,
width=640,
height=480,
),
"phone": OpenCVCameraConfig(
camera_index=1,
fps=30,
width=640,
height=480,
),
}
)
# ~ Koch specific settings ~
# Sets the leader arm in torque mode with the gripper motor set to this angle. This makes it possible
# to squeeze the gripper and have it spring back to an open position on its own.
gripper_open_degree: float = 35.156
mock: bool = False
# cameras
cameras: dict[str, CameraConfig] = field(default_factory=dict)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import logging
import time
import numpy as np
from lerobot.common.cameras.utils import make_cameras_from_configs
from lerobot.common.errors import DeviceAlreadyConnectedError, DeviceNotConnectedError
from lerobot.common.motors.dynamixel import (
DynamixelMotorsBus,
TorqueMode,
run_arm_calibration,
set_operating_mode,
)
from ..robot import Robot
from ..utils import ensure_safe_goal_position
from .configuration_koch import KochRobotConfig
class KochRobot(Robot):
"""
- [Koch v1.0](https://github.com/AlexanderKoch-Koch/low_cost_robot), with and without the wrist-to-elbow
expansion, developed by Alexander Koch from [Tau Robotics](https://tau-robotics.com)
- [Koch v1.1](https://github.com/jess-moss/koch-v1-1) developed by Jess Moss
"""
config_class = KochRobotConfig
name = "koch"
def __init__(self, config: KochRobotConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.robot_type = config.type
self.id = config.id
self.arm = DynamixelMotorsBus(
port=self.config.port,
motors={
"shoulder_pan": config.shoulder_pan,
"shoulder_lift": config.shoulder_lift,
"elbow_flex": config.elbow_flex,
"wrist_flex": config.wrist_flex,
"wrist_roll": config.wrist_roll,
"gripper": config.gripper,
},
)
self.cameras = make_cameras_from_configs(config.cameras)
self.is_connected = False
self.logs = {}
@property
def state_feature(self) -> dict:
return {
"dtype": "float32",
"shape": (len(self.arm),),
"names": {"motors": list(self.arm.motors)},
}
@property
def action_feature(self) -> dict:
return self.state_feature
@property
def camera_features(self) -> dict[str, dict]:
cam_ft = {}
for cam_key, cam in self.cameras.items():
cam_ft[cam_key] = {
"shape": (cam.height, cam.width, cam.channels),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
"info": None,
}
return cam_ft
def connect(self) -> None:
if self.is_connected:
raise DeviceAlreadyConnectedError(
"ManipulatorRobot is already connected. Do not run `robot.connect()` twice."
)
logging.info("Connecting arm.")
self.arm.connect()
# We assume that at connection time, arm is in a rest position,
# and torque can be safely disabled to run calibration.
self.arm.write("Torque_Enable", TorqueMode.DISABLED.value)
self.calibrate()
set_operating_mode(self.arm)
# Set better PID values to close the gap between recorded states and actions
# TODO(rcadene): Implement an automatic procedure to set optimal PID values for each motor
self.arm.write("Position_P_Gain", 1500, "elbow_flex")
self.arm.write("Position_I_Gain", 0, "elbow_flex")
self.arm.write("Position_D_Gain", 600, "elbow_flex")
logging.info("Activating torque.")
self.arm.write("Torque_Enable", TorqueMode.ENABLED.value)
# Check arm can be read
self.arm.read("Present_Position")
# Connect the cameras
for name in self.cameras:
self.cameras[name].connect()
self.is_connected = True
def calibrate(self) -> None:
"""After calibration all motors function in human interpretable ranges.
Rotations are expressed in degrees in nominal range of [-180, 180],
and linear motions (like gripper of Aloha) in nominal range of [0, 100].
"""
arm_calib_path = self.calibration_dir / f"{self.config.id}.json"
if arm_calib_path.exists():
with open(arm_calib_path) as f:
calibration = json.load(f)
else:
# TODO(rcadene): display a warning in __init__ if calibration file not available
logging.info(f"Missing calibration file '{arm_calib_path}'")
calibration = run_arm_calibration(self.arm, self.robot_type, self.name, "follower")
logging.info(f"Calibration is done! Saving calibration file '{arm_calib_path}'")
arm_calib_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with open(arm_calib_path, "w") as f:
json.dump(calibration, f)
self.arm.set_calibration(calibration)
def get_observation(self) -> dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""The returned observations do not have a batch dimension."""
if not self.is_connected:
raise DeviceNotConnectedError(
"ManipulatorRobot is not connected. You need to run `robot.connect()`."
)
obs_dict = {}
# Read arm position
before_read_t = time.perf_counter()
obs_dict["observation.state"] = self.arm.read("Present_Position")
self.logs["read_pos_dt_s"] = time.perf_counter() - before_read_t
# Capture images from cameras
for cam_key, cam in self.cameras.items():
before_camread_t = time.perf_counter()
obs_dict[f"observation.images.{cam_key}"] = cam.async_read()
self.logs[f"read_camera_{cam_key}_dt_s"] = cam.logs["delta_timestamp_s"]
self.logs[f"async_read_camera_{cam_key}_dt_s"] = time.perf_counter() - before_camread_t
return obs_dict
def send_action(self, action: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Command arm to move to a target joint configuration.
The relative action magnitude may be clipped depending on the configuration parameter
`max_relative_target`. In this case, the action sent differs from original action.
Thus, this function always returns the action actually sent.
Args:
action (np.ndarray): array containing the goal positions for the motors.
Raises:
RobotDeviceNotConnectedError: if robot is not connected.
Returns:
np.ndarray: the action sent to the motors, potentially clipped.
"""
if not self.is_connected:
raise DeviceNotConnectedError(
"ManipulatorRobot is not connected. You need to run `robot.connect()`."
)
goal_pos = action
# Cap goal position when too far away from present position.
# /!\ Slower fps expected due to reading from the follower.
if self.config.max_relative_target is not None:
present_pos = self.arm.read("Present_Position")
goal_pos = ensure_safe_goal_position(goal_pos, present_pos, self.config.max_relative_target)
# Send goal position to the arm
self.arm.write("Goal_Position", goal_pos.astype(np.int32))
return goal_pos
def print_logs(self):
# TODO(aliberts): move robot-specific logs logic here
pass
def disconnect(self):
if not self.is_connected:
raise DeviceNotConnectedError(
"ManipulatorRobot is not connected. You need to run `robot.connect()` before disconnecting."
)
self.arm.disconnect()
for cam in self.cameras.values():
cam.disconnect()
self.is_connected = False