lerobot/lerobot/common/robots/so100/robot_so100.py

217 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import time
import numpy as np
from lerobot.common.cameras.utils import make_cameras_from_configs
from lerobot.common.constants import OBS_IMAGES, OBS_STATE
from lerobot.common.errors import DeviceAlreadyConnectedError, DeviceNotConnectedError
from lerobot.common.motors import CalibrationMode, Motor, TorqueMode
from lerobot.common.motors.feetech import (
FeetechMotorsBus,
OperatingMode,
apply_feetech_offsets_from_calibration,
)
from ..robot import Robot
from ..utils import ensure_safe_goal_position
from .configuration_so100 import SO100RobotConfig
class SO100Robot(Robot):
"""
[SO-100 Follower Arm](https://github.com/TheRobotStudio/SO-ARM100) designed by TheRobotStudio
"""
config_class = SO100RobotConfig
name = "so100"
def __init__(self, config: SO100RobotConfig):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.robot_type = config.type
self.logs = {}
self.arm = FeetechMotorsBus(
port=self.config.port,
motors={
"shoulder_pan": Motor(1, "sts3215", CalibrationMode.RANGE_M100_100),
"shoulder_lift": Motor(2, "sts3215", CalibrationMode.RANGE_M100_100),
"elbow_flex": Motor(3, "sts3215", CalibrationMode.RANGE_M100_100),
"wrist_flex": Motor(4, "sts3215", CalibrationMode.RANGE_M100_100),
"wrist_roll": Motor(5, "sts3215", CalibrationMode.RANGE_M100_100),
"gripper": Motor(6, "sts3215", CalibrationMode.RANGE_0_100),
},
)
self.cameras = make_cameras_from_configs(config.cameras)
@property
def state_feature(self) -> dict:
return {
"dtype": "float32",
"shape": (len(self.arm),),
"names": {"motors": list(self.arm.motors)},
}
@property
def action_feature(self) -> dict:
return self.state_feature
@property
def camera_features(self) -> dict[str, dict]:
cam_ft = {}
for cam_key, cam in self.cameras.items():
cam_ft[cam_key] = {
"shape": (cam.height, cam.width, cam.channels),
"names": ["height", "width", "channels"],
"info": None,
}
return cam_ft
def configure(self) -> None:
for name in self.arm.names:
# We assume that at connection time, arm is in a rest position,
# and torque can be safely disabled to run calibration.
self.arm.write("Torque_Enable", name, TorqueMode.DISABLED.value)
self.arm.write("Mode", name, OperatingMode.POSITION.value)
# Set P_Coefficient to lower value to avoid shakiness (Default is 32)
self.arm.write("P_Coefficient", name, 16)
# Set I_Coefficient and D_Coefficient to default value 0 and 32
self.arm.write("I_Coefficient", name, 0)
self.arm.write("D_Coefficient", name, 32)
# Close the write lock so that Maximum_Acceleration gets written to EPROM address,
# which is mandatory for Maximum_Acceleration to take effect after rebooting.
self.arm.write("Lock", name, 0)
# Set Maximum_Acceleration to 254 to speedup acceleration and deceleration of
# the motors. Note: this configuration is not in the official STS3215 Memory Table
self.arm.write("Maximum_Acceleration", name, 254)
self.arm.write("Acceleration", name, 254)
self.calibrate()
for name in self.arm.names:
self.arm.write("Torque_Enable", name, TorqueMode.ENABLED.value)
logging.info("Torque activated.")
@property
def is_connected(self) -> bool:
# TODO(aliberts): add cam.is_connected for cam in self.cameras
return self.arm.is_connected
def connect(self) -> None:
if self.is_connected:
raise DeviceAlreadyConnectedError(
"ManipulatorRobot is already connected. Do not run `robot.connect()` twice."
)
logging.info("Connecting arm.")
self.arm.connect()
self.configure()
# Check arm can be read
self.arm.sync_read("Present_Position")
# Connect the cameras
for cam in self.cameras.values():
cam.connect()
def calibrate(self) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
def set_calibration(self) -> None:
if not self.calibration_fpath.exists():
logging.error("Calibration file not found. Please run calibration first")
raise FileNotFoundError(self.calibration_fpath)
self.arm.set_calibration(self.calibration_fpath)
apply_feetech_offsets_from_calibration(self.arm, self.arm.calibration)
def get_observation(self) -> dict[str, np.ndarray]:
"""The returned observations do not have a batch dimension."""
if not self.is_connected:
raise DeviceNotConnectedError(
"ManipulatorRobot is not connected. You need to run `robot.connect()`."
)
obs_dict = {}
# Read arm position
before_read_t = time.perf_counter()
obs_dict[OBS_STATE] = self.arm.sync_read("Present_Position")
self.logs["read_pos_dt_s"] = time.perf_counter() - before_read_t
# Capture images from cameras
for cam_key, cam in self.cameras.items():
before_camread_t = time.perf_counter()
obs_dict[f"{OBS_IMAGES}.{cam_key}"] = cam.async_read()
self.logs[f"read_camera_{cam_key}_dt_s"] = cam.logs["delta_timestamp_s"]
self.logs[f"async_read_camera_{cam_key}_dt_s"] = time.perf_counter() - before_camread_t
return obs_dict
def send_action(self, action: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Command arm to move to a target joint configuration.
The relative action magnitude may be clipped depending on the configuration parameter
`max_relative_target`. In this case, the action sent differs from original action.
Thus, this function always returns the action actually sent.
Args:
action (np.ndarray): array containing the goal positions for the motors.
Raises:
RobotDeviceNotConnectedError: if robot is not connected.
Returns:
np.ndarray: the action sent to the motors, potentially clipped.
"""
if not self.is_connected:
raise DeviceNotConnectedError(
"ManipulatorRobot is not connected. You need to run `robot.connect()`."
)
goal_pos = action
# Cap goal position when too far away from present position.
# /!\ Slower fps expected due to reading from the follower.
if self.config.max_relative_target is not None:
present_pos = self.arm.sync_read("Present_Position")
goal_pos = ensure_safe_goal_position(goal_pos, present_pos, self.config.max_relative_target)
# Send goal position to the arm
self.arm.sync_write("Goal_Position", goal_pos.astype(np.int32))
return goal_pos
def print_logs(self):
# TODO(aliberts): move robot-specific logs logic here
pass
def disconnect(self):
if not self.is_connected:
raise DeviceNotConnectedError(
"ManipulatorRobot is not connected. You need to run `robot.connect()` before disconnecting."
)
self.arm.disconnect()
for cam in self.cameras.values():
cam.disconnect()