lerobot/lerobot/common/robot_devices/control_utils.py

369 lines
13 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
########################################################################################
# Utilities
########################################################################################
import logging
import time
import traceback
from contextlib import nullcontext
from copy import copy
from functools import cache
import rerun as rr
import torch
from deepdiff import DeepDiff
from termcolor import colored
from lerobot.common.datasets.image_writer import safe_stop_image_writer
from lerobot.common.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset
from lerobot.common.datasets.utils import get_features_from_robot
from lerobot.common.policies.pretrained import PreTrainedPolicy
from lerobot.common.robot_devices.robots.utils import Robot
from lerobot.common.robot_devices.utils import busy_wait
from lerobot.common.utils.utils import get_safe_torch_device, has_method
def log_control_info(robot: Robot, dt_s, episode_index=None, frame_index=None, fps=None):
log_items = []
if episode_index is not None:
log_items.append(f"ep:{episode_index}")
if frame_index is not None:
log_items.append(f"frame:{frame_index}")
def log_dt(shortname, dt_val_s):
nonlocal log_items, fps
info_str = f"{shortname}:{dt_val_s * 1000:5.2f} ({1 / dt_val_s:3.1f}hz)"
if fps is not None:
actual_fps = 1 / dt_val_s
if actual_fps < fps - 1:
info_str = colored(info_str, "yellow")
log_items.append(info_str)
# total step time displayed in milliseconds and its frequency
log_dt("dt", dt_s)
# TODO(aliberts): move robot-specific logs logic in robot.print_logs()
if not robot.robot_type.startswith("stretch"):
for name in robot.leader_arms:
key = f"read_leader_{name}_pos_dt_s"
if key in robot.logs:
log_dt("dtRlead", robot.logs[key])
for name in robot.follower_arms:
key = f"write_follower_{name}_goal_pos_dt_s"
if key in robot.logs:
log_dt("dtWfoll", robot.logs[key])
key = f"read_follower_{name}_pos_dt_s"
if key in robot.logs:
log_dt("dtRfoll", robot.logs[key])
for name in robot.cameras:
key = f"read_camera_{name}_dt_s"
if key in robot.logs:
log_dt(f"dtR{name}", robot.logs[key])
for name in robot.microphones:
key = f"read_microphone_{name}_dt_s"
if key in robot.logs:
log_dt(f"dtR{name}", robot.logs[key])
info_str = " ".join(log_items)
logging.info(info_str)
@cache
def is_headless():
"""Detects if python is running without a monitor."""
try:
import pynput # noqa
return False
except Exception:
print(
"Error trying to import pynput. Switching to headless mode. "
"As a result, the video stream from the cameras won't be shown, "
"and you won't be able to change the control flow with keyboards. "
"For more info, see traceback below.\n"
)
traceback.print_exc()
print()
return True
def predict_action(observation, policy, device, use_amp):
observation = copy(observation)
with (
torch.inference_mode(),
torch.autocast(device_type=device.type) if device.type == "cuda" and use_amp else nullcontext(),
):
for name in observation:
# Convert to pytorch format: channel first and float32 in [0,1] with batch dimension
if "image" in name:
observation[name] = observation[name].type(torch.float32) / 255
observation[name] = observation[name].permute(2, 0, 1).contiguous()
# Convert to pytorch format: channel first and float32 in [-1,1] (always the case here) with batch dimension
if "audio" in name:
observation[name] = observation[name].permute(1, 0).contiguous()
observation[name] = observation[name].unsqueeze(0)
observation[name] = observation[name].to(device)
# Compute the next action with the policy
# based on the current observation
action = policy.select_action(observation)
# Remove batch dimension
action = action.squeeze(0)
# Move to cpu, if not already the case
action = action.to("cpu")
return action
def init_keyboard_listener():
# Allow to exit early while recording an episode or resetting the environment,
# by tapping the right arrow key '->'. This might require a sudo permission
# to allow your terminal to monitor keyboard events.
events = {}
events["exit_early"] = False
events["rerecord_episode"] = False
events["stop_recording"] = False
if is_headless():
logging.warning(
"Headless environment detected. On-screen cameras display and keyboard inputs will not be available."
)
listener = None
return listener, events
# Only import pynput if not in a headless environment
from pynput import keyboard
def on_press(key):
try:
if key == keyboard.Key.right:
print("Right arrow key pressed. Exiting loop...")
events["exit_early"] = True
elif key == keyboard.Key.left:
print("Left arrow key pressed. Exiting loop and rerecord the last episode...")
events["rerecord_episode"] = True
events["exit_early"] = True
elif key == keyboard.Key.esc:
print("Escape key pressed. Stopping data recording...")
events["stop_recording"] = True
events["exit_early"] = True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error handling key press: {e}")
listener = keyboard.Listener(on_press=on_press)
listener.start()
return listener, events
def warmup_record(
robot,
events,
enable_teleoperation,
warmup_time_s,
display_data,
fps,
):
control_loop(
robot=robot,
control_time_s=warmup_time_s,
display_data=display_data,
events=events,
fps=fps,
teleoperate=enable_teleoperation,
)
def record_episode(
robot,
dataset,
events,
episode_time_s,
display_data,
policy,
fps,
single_task,
):
control_loop(
robot=robot,
control_time_s=episode_time_s,
display_data=display_data,
dataset=dataset,
events=events,
policy=policy,
fps=fps,
teleoperate=policy is None,
single_task=single_task,
)
@safe_stop_image_writer
def control_loop(
robot,
control_time_s=None,
teleoperate=False,
display_data=False,
dataset: LeRobotDataset | None = None,
events=None,
policy: PreTrainedPolicy = None,
fps: int | None = None,
single_task: str | None = None,
):
# TODO(rcadene): Add option to record logs
if not robot.is_connected:
robot.connect()
if events is None:
events = {"exit_early": False}
if control_time_s is None:
control_time_s = float("inf")
if teleoperate and policy is not None:
raise ValueError("When `teleoperate` is True, `policy` should be None.")
if dataset is not None and single_task is None:
raise ValueError("You need to provide a task as argument in `single_task`.")
if dataset is not None and fps is not None and dataset.fps != fps:
raise ValueError(f"The dataset fps should be equal to requested fps ({dataset['fps']} != {fps}).")
timestamp = 0
start_episode_t = time.perf_counter()
if dataset is not None and not robot.robot_type.startswith("lekiwi"): #For now, LeKiwi only supports frame audio recording (which may lead to audio chunks loss, extended post-processing, increased memory usage)
for microphone_key, microphone in robot.microphones.items():
#Start recording both in file writing and data reading mode
dataset.add_microphone_recording(microphone, microphone_key)
else:
for _, microphone in robot.microphones.items():
# Start recording only in data reading mode
microphone.start_recording()
while timestamp < control_time_s:
start_loop_t = time.perf_counter()
if teleoperate:
observation, action = robot.teleop_step(record_data=True)
else:
observation = robot.capture_observation()
if policy is not None:
pred_action = predict_action(
observation, policy, get_safe_torch_device(policy.config.device), policy.config.use_amp
)
# Action can eventually be clipped using `max_relative_target`,
# so action actually sent is saved in the dataset.
action = robot.send_action(pred_action)
action = {"action": action}
if dataset is not None:
frame = {**observation, **action, "task": single_task}
dataset.add_frame(frame)
# TODO(Steven): This should be more general (for RemoteRobot instead of checking the name, but anyways it will change soon)
if (display_data and not is_headless()) or (display_data and robot.robot_type.startswith("lekiwi")):
for k, v in action.items():
for i, vv in enumerate(v):
rr.log(f"sent_{k}_{i}", rr.Scalar(vv.numpy()))
image_keys = [key for key in observation if "image" in key]
for key in image_keys:
rr.log(key, rr.Image(observation[key].numpy()), static=True)
if fps is not None:
dt_s = time.perf_counter() - start_loop_t
busy_wait(1 / fps - dt_s)
dt_s = time.perf_counter() - start_loop_t
log_control_info(robot, dt_s, fps=fps)
timestamp = time.perf_counter() - start_episode_t
if events["exit_early"]:
events["exit_early"] = False
break
for _, microphone in robot.microphones.items():
microphone.stop_recording()
def reset_environment(robot, events, reset_time_s, fps):
# TODO(rcadene): refactor warmup_record and reset_environment
if has_method(robot, "teleop_safety_stop"):
robot.teleop_safety_stop()
control_loop(
robot=robot,
control_time_s=reset_time_s,
events=events,
fps=fps,
teleoperate=True,
)
def stop_recording(robot, listener, display_data):
robot.disconnect()
if not is_headless() and listener is not None:
listener.stop()
def sanity_check_dataset_name(repo_id, policy_cfg):
_, dataset_name = repo_id.split("/")
# either repo_id doesnt start with "eval_" and there is no policy
# or repo_id starts with "eval_" and there is a policy
# Check if dataset_name starts with "eval_" but policy is missing
if dataset_name.startswith("eval_") and policy_cfg is None:
raise ValueError(
f"Your dataset name begins with 'eval_' ({dataset_name}), but no policy is provided ({policy_cfg.type})."
)
# Check if dataset_name does not start with "eval_" but policy is provided
if not dataset_name.startswith("eval_") and policy_cfg is not None:
raise ValueError(
f"Your dataset name does not begin with 'eval_' ({dataset_name}), but a policy is provided ({policy_cfg.type})."
)
def sanity_check_dataset_robot_compatibility(
dataset: LeRobotDataset, robot: Robot, fps: int, use_videos: bool
) -> None:
fields = [
("robot_type", dataset.meta.robot_type, robot.robot_type),
("fps", dataset.fps, fps),
("features", dataset.features, get_features_from_robot(robot, use_videos)),
]
mismatches = []
for field, dataset_value, present_value in fields:
diff = DeepDiff(dataset_value, present_value, exclude_regex_paths=[r".*\['info'\]$"])
if diff:
mismatches.append(f"{field}: expected {present_value}, got {dataset_value}")
if mismatches:
raise ValueError(
"Dataset metadata compatibility check failed with mismatches:\n" + "\n".join(mismatches)
)